Четверг, 27 марта, 2025

Economics of Foreign Economics

Geography of foreign trade in goods

Source: Ministry of Statistics and Analysis of the Republic of BelarusSource: Ministry of Statistics and Analysis of the Republic of BelarusSource: Ministry of Statistics...

Foreign trade in services

Source: National Bank of the Republic of BelarusSource: Ministry of Statistics and Analysis of the Republic of BelarusSource: Ministry of Statistics and Analysis of...

Macroeconomic linkages in the balance of payments

Current account. In an open economy, manufactured products or GDP (Y) are sold domestically and partially exported. The amount...

Methods of regulating the balance of payments

State regulation of the balance of payments is a combination of economic, including currency, financial, monetary, state measures aimed...

In accordance with the principles of building the balance of payments

In accordance with the principles of building the balance of payments, it is always balanced, which reflects the standard...

Private Equity

Direct investments are the first group of items in the financial account of the balance of payments.Direct investment –...

Portfolio investment

Like direct investments, portfolio investments are a form of international capital flows, which is reflected in the balance of...

Trade balance and its structure

Source: Ministry of Statistics and Analysis of the Republic of Belarus Source: Ministry of Statistics and Analysis of...

Other investments

All other types of international capital flows shown in the financial account of the balance of payments belong to...

Commodity structure of exports and imports

Source: Ministry of Statistics and Analysis of the Republic of Belarus

Reserve assets

Reserve assets, unlike other items in the financial account, are under the direct control of the state and can...

Exceptional Funding

In many countries, and very often, situations arise when the authorities are unable to resolve the balance of payments:...

International investment balance

The balance of payments, as indicated above, reflects the flow of real and financial resources between residents and non-residents....

Balance of payments as a tool for foreign economic activity statistics

1. The balance of payments is a statistical report in which the summary data on the foreign economic operations...

The role of the balance of payments in international trade

Assessment and comparative analysis of the role of foreign trade in the framework of macroeconomic indicators and foreign trade...

Comments on the main concepts and definitions of the balance of payments

We give the original definition of the balance of payments from the 5 edition of the “Balance of Payments...

Double entry principle, errors and omissions

The fundamental method for compiling the balance of payments is the double recording of foreign trade transactions, which is...

Sources of statistics of the balance of payments of the Republic of Belarus

According to the instructions of the Government of the Republic of Belarus, the reporting balance of payments is compiled...

Structure of the balance of payments of Belarus

As you know, the balance of payments is a statistical report, where data on the country’s foreign economic operations...

Analytic and Standard View

Currently, Belarus is compiling an analytical and standard presentation of the balance of payments. The difference between them is...

Current transfers

Transfers include the inter-country transfer of material resources, when in exchange the country does not receive any value equivalent,...

Capital and Financial Transactions Account

The international movement of goods and services recorded in the current account of the balance of payments must be...

System of National Accounts

Cause-and-effect relationships between the most important sectors of economic activity are usually expressed through the System of National Accounts...

Capital transfers

Unlike the current account, the capital account includes only capital transfers.Capital transfers – transfers involving the transfer of ownership...

Types of macroeconomic accounts

While the national income and GNP, state budget and balance of payments accounts record cash and material resource flows,...

Economic operations

Institutional units, interacting with each other, carry out economic transactions among themselves, which are reflected in the SNA. The...

Types of international economic transactions

International economics deals with international economic transactions and their relationship to domestic transactions in each of the sectors of...

Interlinkages of economic sectors

In an economy, the most important are the relationships of the balance of payments, which includes the main operations...

Relationship between the monetary and external sectors

Institutional units within the monetary sector, which is also called the banking or financial system, are divided into two...

Linkages between the budgetary and external sectors

The external sector is also directly related to the state budget of any country. By definition, the sum of...

Functional Interconnections in an Open Economy

1. Macroeconomics consists of four main sectors of economic activity – real, budgetary, monetary and external. The main relationships...

Determination of the balance of payments

Balance of payments is a statistical report that systematically provides summary data on the foreign economic transactions of a...

Sources

Sources of information on the balance of payments are:Customs statistics – transactions with goods registered by the customs authorities....

Classification principles

Since the balance of payments is a statistical summary of a country’s transactions with the outside world, each transaction...

Current Account

For practical and analytical purposes, the most important part of the balance of payments is the current account balance.The...

Services

The next important group of current account items are services, which can be considered either separately or as part...

Revenues

For many countries, the current account is limited to the items discussed above relating to exports and imports of...