Воскресенье, 16 марта, 2025

Economic theory

Social Benchmarks in a Social Market Economy

Since the economy must always be social, it cannot exist without a person and, in principle, is not needed, meaningless without him. This means,...

Market infrastructure

The market forms its infrastructure. Market infrastructure is a set of organizations, institutions, enterprises and services that serve and ensure the movement of goods...

Basic models, essence, principles and functions of social market economy

Although Germany is a textbook example of a country with a social market economy, the history of this type...

Positive and negative aspects of the market

The market, the market system have a number of positive and negative sides.Western economists include the positive aspects of...

Market and market economy

The concepts of “market” and “market economy” are not identical. As already mentioned, the market in one form or...

The concept and main elements of the mechanism of market functioning

Starting to consider this issue, it is necessary to emphasize that the modern economy is a numerous constant flows...

Essence, functions and pricing system

In economic science, there are two diametrically opposed approaches to determining the essence and size of the price of...

Demand: concept, factors, elasticity

Demand is a monetary form of expressing a need, i.e. it is the amount of goods and services that...

Proposal: concept, factors, elasticity

An offer is an amount of goods or services offered for sale to markets, or which at a given...

Market equilibrium and equilibrium price

The basis of the market mechanism is the interaction of supply and demand. By bringing these concepts together, we...

Competition: essence, forms, methods of competition

The interaction between supply and demand and the functioning of the price mechanism occur in the market in conditions...

The necessity and essence of the transition period in the economy

No matter how different and called the historical stages of the development of human society and its economic systems,...

Types of transition periods

Transition periods are not a new phenomenon in the history of socio-economic development. There have been such periods before....

General and specific patterns of transition economy

Despite the differences in the types of transition periods, it is possible to identify their most general patterns, which...

The main stages and content of the transition period in the economy

The transition in the economy from one type of system to another is a process, i.e. a sequential change...

Money: its origin, essence and theories

There are several concepts on the question of the origin of money, but the main ones are rationalistic and...

Functions of the State in the Transition Economy

Any systemic whole, as well as a complex, systemic process, cannot do without regulation or management. The difference lies...

The concept, conditions and functions of the market

The market is a special form of organization of commodity farming. This is an objective phenomenon of an economy...

Features of the transition period in the economy of the Republic of Belarus

In the socio-economic development of the Republic of Belarus, the years 1996-2000 were a turning point in overcoming the...

Structure and types of markets

The market system is a rather complex formation, so there are several criteria for distinguishing its structural elements.Most often,...

Origins and essence of a socially-oriented market economy

Questions “Where are we going?” “What are we moving to?” are no longer perceived as painfully as before, since...

The essence of production and its relationship with needs

At whatever stage of historical development human society would be, people, in order to live, must have food, clothing,...

Resources and factors of production

The creation of material and spiritual goods and services requires resources and factors of production. What does economic theory...

Man in the system of social production

The main goal and factor of production, its development and improvement is a person. As a participant in the...

Limited production resources and problems of choice

The resources of production are always limited in relation to the various limitless needs of society. The limiter of...

Production efficiency: concepts, indicators, ways and factors of improvement

At all stages of historical development, society has always been interested in the question: at what cost the final...

The essence and main types of reproduction

In order for human society to exist, the process of producing goods and services must be continuous. The...

Economic growth: concept, goals and its measurement

Economic growth is understood as a process characterized by an increase in the mass of goods and services...

Factors of economic growth

Factors of economic growth are those phenomena and processes that determine the scale of the increase in real output,...

Types and models of economic growth

The ratio between the growth rate of the product and the change in the volume of factors of production...

Subjects of the economic system

An economic system does not exist outside of human society, so there are many subjects operating in it.The subjects...

Economic growth and restructuring of the Republic of Belarus

Economic growth often depends on the structure of the national economy, i.e. the ratio of industries and spheres that...

Types of economic systems and their criteria

Mankind in its difficult history has already “experienced” quite a lot of different economic systems. This gives grounds to...

The main features and functions of natural and commodity farming

The form of social economy is a certain way, a type of organization of economic activity of people, the...

Market type of economic system: market economy of perfect and imperfect form

Real life is always difficult to fit into the rigid framework of the scheme. Classification is a complex matter...

The law of value — the economic law of commodity production

The law of value is an objective law of the development of commodity production, according to which the production...

Essence and functions of property

At any historical stage of the development of society, in any economic system, questions invariably arise: who is the...

Theories of value

Studying the value of the goods is very difficult due to the following circumstances. Value cannot be detected directly...