Random variable and general sampling forecasting scheme

Unlike the intuitive forecasting methods discussed in the previous chapter, further study of forecasting methods is devoted to the study of formal methods. They received the name formal methods because they are based on sufficiently formalized (accurately described) actions that must be performed to obtain a forecast. The problem of forecasting on a sample arises […]

Modern trends in the development of the world monetary system

A characteristic feature of our time is the development of regional economic and monetary integration, primarily in Western Europe. The mechanism of currency integration includes a set of monetary and credit methods of regulation, through which the convergence and mutual adaptation of national economies and monetary systems are carried out. In December 1991, in Maastricht, […]