Firm-line policies and arbitrary macroeconomic policies

The choice between active and passive macroeconomic policy models is not the same as the choice between “firm-course policies” and “freedom of action”. A coherent macroeconomic policy (“firm-course policy” or “playing by the rules”) implies an early choice of measures that can be taken in a particular situation and which predetermine the practical steps of […]

Problems of implementation of stabilization policy: active and passive policy of the state

Economic stabilization is associated with many practical difficulties. These include: a)  time lags of fiscal and monetary policy; b)  imperfection of economic information; c)  volatility of economic expectations; d)  ambiguity of historical analogies. The internal lag is the period of time between the moment of economic shock and the moment of taking economic policy response […]