Sources of information on the balance of payments are: Customs statistics – transactions with goods registered by the customs authorities. The customs authorities record in their reports the value of consignments of goods exported and imported into the country, as they are declared by suppliers. The main errors may arise in connection with the overestimation […]
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Determination of the balance of payments
Balance of payments is a statistical report that systematically provides summary data on the foreign economic transactions of a given country with other countries of the world for a certain period of time. At the highest possible level of generalization, the balance of payments consists of: flows of real resources – exports and imports of […]
Man in the system of social production
The main goal and factor of production, its development and improvement is a person. As a participant in the production, he performs in three persons. On the one hand, man is a producer directly involved in the creation of goods and services. On the other hand, he is a consumer using everything that is obtained […]
The concept of optimization problems and optimization models
Economic and mathematical problems, the purpose of which is to find the best (optimal) from the point of view of some criterion or criteria for the use of available resources (labor, capital, etc.), are called optimization. Optimization problems (OZ) are solved using optimization models (OM) by methods of mathematical programming. The structure of the optimization […]
Sources of formation of working capital of the enterprise
According to the source of formation, working capital is divided into own, borrowed and attracted. The source of formation of own working capital is the authorized capital or authorized capital. Part of the funds invested by the founders in these funds is directed to cover the constant need for the minimum necessary production stocks of […]