Budgetary efficiency of the project

Indicators of budget efficiency reflect the impact of project implementation on revenues and expenditures of the republican and local budgets. The main indicator of the budget efficiency of the project is the budget effect, which is used to justify the state support measures laid down in the draft. For step t, the fiscal effect B(t) […]

FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS OF GERMANY

Germany is one of the most important exporters and importers of the world. In 2000, Germany was in second place in terms of exports of goods (539.7 billion dollars, or 10% of all world exports), as well as in second place in imports of goods (466.6 billion dollars, or 8.4% of world imports). Somewhat more […]

The essence of MRI and the factors of its development

Economic cooperation between people began to develop about 10 thousand years ago. Surplus manufactured products were exchanged first by neighboring tribes, individual families and individuals, and then by states. Merchant caravans crossed deserts, and merchant ships ploughed the seas and oceans, paving solid ways of economic interaction between distant states. These were the first attempts […]

Classification of competitive advantages

The competitive advantage of the system (company, industry, country) is any exclusive value that the system possesses and which gives it superiority over competitors. There are various approaches to the classification of competitive advantages, we propose to classify them on the following grounds [16 pp.195-199]: In relation to the system (organization, country, etc.): External (in […]