In economic science, there are two diametrically opposed approaches to determining the essence and size of the price of goods. The first is represented by the classical concept of pricing, based on the labor theory of value, according to which each commodity has a “value” and a “price”. Value is the socially necessary labor costs […]
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Subjects and objects of ownership
Subjects of property are understood as specific people (groups) who enter into property relations among themselves. The subjects of property can be an individual, a collective of people, society as a whole. This is determined by the accepted way of personification of property: the approach is either mono-subject or polysubjective. The latter, in turn, can […]
Intersectoral complexes: state and possible directions of development
Like any country with a transformational economy, the Republic of Belarus today is experiencing an exceptionally difficult period of social, political and economic reorientation, the transition from a command-administrative economy to a socially-oriented economic system. At the same time, it should be pointed out that, thanks to the verified and deeply thought-out socio-economic policy of […]
Signs of bankruptcy
The financial position of the enterprise depends on the results of its production, commercial and financial activities. Uninterrupted production and sale of high-quality products have a positive effect on the financial condition of the enterprise. Failures in the production process, deterioration of product quality, difficulties in its implementation lead to a decrease in funds on […]
Foreign trade of the Republic of Belarus
Currently, the Republic of Belarus among the CIS countries occupies a leading place in terms of foreign trade. The volume of foreign trade turnover of the republic is constantly increasing (Table 1). The export and import quotas range from 45-55%. The main export items are tractors, trucks, refrigerators, watches, televisions, bicycles, tires, chemical fibers, potash […]